What are Inhalation Medications
Inhalation medications are drugs delivered directly into the lungs through the respiratory tract. This method allows the medication to act quickly and efficiently, often with fewer systemic side effects. Inhalation medications are commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other lung diseases.Here's an overview of common forms:
Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDIs):
- Pressurized canisters that deliver a specific dose of medication in aerosol form.
- Often used with spacers to enhance delivery.
Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs):
- Deliver medication in a dry powder form, activated by the patient's inhalation.
- Convert liquid medication into a fine mist, inhaled through a mouthpiece or mask.
- Suitable for patients who have difficulty using MDIs or DPIs.
Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs):
- Deliver a slow-moving mist of medication, making it easier to inhale.
Common Medications:
- Bronchodilators: Relax muscles around the airways (e.g., Albuterol Medications salmeterol).
- Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation in the airways (e.g., Fluticasone, Budesonide).
- Combination Inhalers: Contain both bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
Inhalation medications require proper technique to ensure effectiveness, and healthcare providers often demonstrate how to use each device correctly.